{"id":5367,"date":"2022-10-19T09:20:33","date_gmt":"2022-10-19T09:20:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/superior-english.com\/?p=5367"},"modified":"2022-10-19T09:21:12","modified_gmt":"2022-10-19T09:21:12","slug":"5367","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/superior-english.com\/en\/2022\/10\/19\/5367\/","title":{"rendered":"Wie Collocations beim Englischlernen helfen"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>What is a collocation?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bei einer Kollokation handelt es sich um zwei oder mehr W\u00f6rter, die h\u00e4ufig zusammen in einer Sequenz auftauchen, wie der Name &#8222;Co-Location&#8220; schon sagt: Diese W\u00f6rter stehen nebeneinander. Diese Kombinationen klingen f\u00fcr englische Muttersprachler &#8222;richtig&#8220;, da wir diese st\u00e4ndig im nat\u00fcrlichen Redefluss verwenden. Andere Kombinationen hingegen wirken unnat\u00fcrlich und klingen einfach &#8222;falsch&#8220;. Betrachten wir mal ein paar Beispiele:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><thead><tr><td><strong>nat\u00fcrliches Englisch&#8230;<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>unnat\u00fcrliches Englisch&#8230;<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>the fast train<br>fast food<\/strong> <br><strong>you\u2019ve got a fast car<\/strong><\/td><td>the&nbsp;<s>quick<\/s>&nbsp;train<br><s>quick<\/s>&nbsp;food <br>you\u2019ve got a <s>quick<\/s> car<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>a quick shower<br>a quick meal<\/strong> <br><strong>a quick break<\/strong><\/td><td>a&nbsp;<s>fast<\/s>&nbsp;shower<br>a&nbsp;<s>fast<\/s>&nbsp;meal <br>a <s>fast<\/s> break<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Warum Kollokationen lernen?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Dein Englisch wird nat\u00fcrlicher klingen und leichter zu verstehen sein.<\/li><li>Du wirst reichhaltigere M\u00f6glichkeiten haben, Dich auszudr\u00fccken.<\/li><li>Unserem Gehirn f\u00e4llt es leichter, sich die Sprache in Bl\u00f6cken zu merken und zu verwenden, als einzelne W\u00f6rter. Siehe meinen Beitrag \u00fcber <a href=\"https:\/\/superior-english.com\/2019\/11\/21\/learning-in-chunks-chunking-fuer-den-erfolg\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"4286\">Chunking<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Wie man Kollokationen lernt<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Habe Kollokationen auf dem Schirm, wenn Du Dich mit Englisch auseinandersetzt: versuche sie zu erkennen, wenn Du sie siehst oder h\u00f6rst.<\/li><li>Behandele Kollokationen als einzelne Bl\u00f6cke der Sprache. Betrachte sie als einzelne Bl\u00f6cke oder Brocken, und lerne &#8222;<em>strongly reject&#8220;<\/em> zusammen als Block anstatt &#8222;strongly&#8220; + &#8222;reject&#8220; im Einzelnen.<\/li><li>Wenn Du ein neues Wort lernst, schreibe andere W\u00f6rter auf, die mit diesem Wort im Zusammenhang stehen (<em>remember correctly, fondly remember, vaguely remember, faintly remember<\/em>).<\/li><li>Lese so viel wie m\u00f6glich. Lesen ist eine hervorragende Methode, um sich Vokabeln und Kollokationen im Kontext und auf nat\u00fcrliche Weise zu merken.<\/li><li>Wiederhole das Ganze regelm\u00e4\u00dfig. Pflege es neue Kollokationen so bald wie m\u00f6glich nach dem Erlernen im Kontext zu verwenden.<\/li><li>Lerne Kollokationen in Gruppen, die f\u00fcr Dich intuitive passen. Gruppiere diese in <strong>Themen <\/strong>(Zeit, Zahl, Wetter, Geld, Familie) oder nach einem bestimmten <strong>Wort<\/strong> (take action, take a break, take a chance, take a exam).<\/li><li>Es gibt auch spezielle W\u00f6rterb\u00fccher f\u00fcr Kollokationen.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Arten von Kollokationen<\/strong><br>Es gibt verschiedene Arten von Kollokationen, die aus Kombinationen von Verb, Substantiv, Adjektiv usw. bestehen. Einige der h\u00e4ufigsten Arten sind:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>adverb + adjective:<\/strong>&nbsp;totally satisfied (NOT&nbsp;<s>downright<\/s>&nbsp;satisfied)<\/li><li><strong>adjective + noun:<\/strong>&nbsp;excruciating pain (NOT excruciating&nbsp;<s>ecstasy<\/s>)<\/li><li><strong>noun + noun:<\/strong>&nbsp;a surge of anger (NOT a&nbsp;<s>rush<\/s>&nbsp;of anger)<\/li><li><strong>noun + verb:<\/strong>&nbsp;lion&#8217;s roar (NOT lion&#8217;s&nbsp;<s>howl<\/s>)<\/li><li><strong>verb + noun:<\/strong>&nbsp;commit suicide (NOT&nbsp;<s>undertake<\/s>&nbsp;suicide)<\/li><li><strong>verb + expression with preposition:<\/strong>&nbsp;burst into tears (NOT&nbsp;<s>blow up in<\/s>tears)<\/li><li><strong>verb + adverb:<\/strong>&nbsp;wave frantically (NOT wave&nbsp;<s>feverishly<\/s>)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Beispiel-Kollokationen<\/strong><br>Es gibt verschiedene Arten von Kollokationen. Kollokationen k\u00f6nnen Adjektiv + Adverb, Substantiv + Substantiv, Verb + Substantiv und so weiter sein. Im Folgenden findest Du die sieben Hauptarten von Kollokationen mit Beispiels\u00e4tzen:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>1. adverb + adjective<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Invading that country was an&nbsp;<strong>utterly idiotic<\/strong>&nbsp;thing to do.<\/li><li>We entered a&nbsp;<strong>lavishly decorated<\/strong>&nbsp;room.<\/li><li>Were you&nbsp;<strong>fully aware<\/strong>&nbsp;of the implications of your actions?<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2. adjective + noun<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The doctor ordered him to take&nbsp;<strong>regular exercise<\/strong>.<\/li><li>The Titanic sank on its&nbsp;<strong>maiden voyage<\/strong>.<\/li><li>He was writhing on the ground in&nbsp;<strong>searing pain<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>3. noun + noun<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Let&#8217;s give our guest speaker a&nbsp;<strong>round of applause<\/strong>.<\/li><li>The&nbsp;<strong>non-disclosure agreement<\/strong>&nbsp;came into effect as soon as I signed it.<\/li><li>I&#8217;d like to buy two&nbsp;<strong>loaves of bread<\/strong>, please.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>4. noun + verb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The&nbsp;<strong>dog<\/strong>&nbsp;started&nbsp;<strong>to bark <\/strong>when it heard the&nbsp;<strong>cat meowing<\/strong>.<\/li><li><strong>Snow was falling<\/strong>&nbsp;as <strong>the fire crackled<\/strong>.<\/li><li>The&nbsp;<strong>bomb went off<\/strong>&nbsp;when he started the car engine.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. verb + noun<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The prisoner was sentenced to life for&nbsp;<strong>committing murder<\/strong>.<\/li><li>I always try to&nbsp;<strong>do my homework<\/strong>&nbsp;in the morning after&nbsp;<strong>I brush my teeth<\/strong>.<\/li><li>He was asked to&nbsp;<strong>sign a waiver <\/strong>against potential personal injury claims.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>6. verb + expression with preposition<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>We had to sell the house because we&nbsp;<strong>had run out of options<\/strong>.<\/li><li>At first his eyes&nbsp;<strong>filled with horror<\/strong>, and then she&nbsp;<strong>burst into tears<\/strong>.<\/li><li>The children were so unruly they\u2019d <strong>drive anybody up a wall<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7. verb + adverb<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>She&nbsp;<strong>quietly<\/strong> <strong>placed<\/strong>&nbsp;the letter on the table and sat down.<\/li><li>Mary&nbsp;<strong>whispered softly<\/strong>&nbsp;in John&#8217;s ear.<\/li><li>I&nbsp;<strong>vaguely remember<\/strong>&nbsp;that it was growing dark when we left.<\/li><\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is a collocation? Bei einer Kollokation handelt es sich um zwei oder mehr W\u00f6rter, die h\u00e4ufig zusammen in einer Sequenz auftauchen, wie der Name &#8222;Co-Location&#8220; schon sagt: Diese W\u00f6rter stehen nebeneinander. Diese Kombinationen klingen f\u00fcr englische Muttersprachler &#8222;richtig&#8220;, da wir diese st\u00e4ndig im nat\u00fcrlichen Redefluss verwenden. Andere Kombinationen hingegen wirken unnat\u00fcrlich und klingen einfach &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/superior-english.com\/en\/2022\/10\/19\/5367\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Wie Collocations beim Englischlernen helfen<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5374,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"_wpas_customize_per_network":false},"categories":[273],"tags":[604969233,437807,15580293,16064565],"class_list":["post-5367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-business-englisch-coach","tag-englisch-lernen","tag-englische-grammatik","tag-englische-vokabeln"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/superior-english.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/pexels-photo-267669.jpeg?fit=1880%2C1253&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/s1L3QY-5367","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/superior-english.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5367","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/superior-english.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/superior-english.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/superior-english.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/superior-english.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5367"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/superior-english.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5367\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5376,"href":"https:\/\/superior-english.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5367\/revisions\/5376"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/superior-english.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/superior-english.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/superior-english.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/superior-english.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}